JESUS CHRIST: OUR SIN-OFFERING AND SCAPEGOAT by Pastor Scott Henry

Good Friday is the day when Christians remember the suffering and death of our Lord Jesus Christ.  It’s a day we remember how Christ became a curse on the cross (Gal. 3:13) for all those given to Him by the Father (John 6:37) in order that through His atoning work they might receive the blessing of God.  On Good Friday we remember how Jesus suffered during His whole life on earth, and how He endured the reproach of sinful men and suffered the physical torture of being beaten and nailed to the cross.  But the greatest of His suffering was when Jesus was forsaken by His Father.  On the cross, Jesus Christ experienced the inexpressible anguish, pains, and terror of eternal death in order that those who would believe in Him might receive everlasting life.  That’s the truth behind Christ’s cry on the cross, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” (Matthew 27:46).  It was at this time that Christ became a curse for sinners and was cast out by the Father for every sinful thought, word, and deed of all He came to redeem.  2 Cor. 5:21: “For He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.”

The Day of Atonement described in the Old Testament foreshadows, in great detail, the substitutionary work of our Lord Jesus Christ.  In the 16^th chapter of the book of Leviticus, Aaron, the High Priest, was commanded by God to bring two goats before the Lord at the door of the tabernacle of meeting.  Aaron then cast lots for the goats: one for the Lord and the other for the scapegoat.  The goat on which the Lord’s lot fell was presented before the Lord as a sin-offering and its blood was sprinkled on the mercy seat as a symbol of cleansing from sins.  But the other goat was presented alive before the Lord to make atonement upon it.  Aaron would place his hands upon the head of the goat and confess all the sins of Israel upon its head, symbolically imputing the sins of Israel to the scapegoat.  The scapegoat was then sent into an uninhabited land symbolically bearing the sins of Israel upon it.  The significance of the ceremony was two-fold: the first goat signified the cleansing of all the sins of God’s people, and the second goat, the scapegoat, signified the truth that all the sins of the people were cast away from them and would never return.

The truth behind this Old Testament ceremony is that it foreshadowed the work of Jesus Christ on behalf of His people.  Jesus was both the sin-offering who cleansed His people with His blood, and the scapegoat upon whom the sins of His people were imputed.  Jesus was also the High Priest who gave Himself as a sacrifice for the sheep of His pasture, the people of His hand.  On the cross, Jesus was the One banished far into the uninhabited wilderness of eternal death in order to redeem His people from their sins.  That’s why Jesus is called the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world, and it’s also for this reason that believers can have the blessed assurance that their sins are cast as far as the east is from the west, never to be remembered against them again (Psalm 103:12).  Why? Because on a Friday afternoon, over 2,000 years ago, Jesus Christ, the Son of God, became our sin-offering and our scapegoat in order that God’s wrath might be turned away from us, and we become favorable in God’s sight. That’s the truth we embrace as we remember the work of our Savior, Jesus Christ, on Good Friday.  

Is your trust in Jesus Christ as the only One who could ever wash away your sins by His atoning work?  Scripture is very clear; “there is salvation in no one else; for there is no other name under heaven that has been given among men, by which we must be saved” (Acts 4:12). “Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and you will be saved” (Acts 16:31).